Your stockholders, creditors, or private investors have different levels of risk tolerance, so I provide three levels of assurance to meet your needs.
Read MoreI offer payroll solutions that meet your business's needs and enable you to spend time doing what you do best--running your company.
Read MoreThe IRS uses very specific revenue and expense classifications to determine if your organization will retain its tax-exempt status. Read More
As a small business owner you have more important things to do than to keep your own books. I take care of your books for you, so you can get back to the job of running your business and generating profits.
Read MoreOpening your own business is exciting and thrilling. It's everything that comes after the excitement and thrill has worn off that dictates whether a small business will make it or not.
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An audit provides the highest level of assurance. An audit is a methodical review and objective examination of the financial statements, including the verification of specific information as determined by the auditor or as established by general practice.
My work includes a review of internal controls, testing of selected transactions, and communication with third parties. Based on my findings, I issue a report on whether the financial statements are fairly stated and free of material misstatements.
An Audit allows you to...
All public companies are required to have an annual audit, but some nonpublic entities must undergo an annual audit as well. These include local governments, not-for-profit agencies and other organizations receiving government grants.
Moreover, some financial institutions require audits of nonpublic companies based on the financing amount and/or the bank's assessment of the company's risk. Also, companies with absentee ownership (such as those owned by investment firms, or individuals who no longer run the business) may order audits as checks of their management teams.
Less extensive than an audit, but more involved than a compilation, a review engagement consists primarily of analytical procedures I apply to the financial statements, and various inquiries I make of your company's management team. If the financial statements or supporting information appear inconsistent or otherwise questionable, I may need to perform additional procedures.
A review doesn't require me to study and evaluate your company's internal controls or verify data with third parties or physically inspect assets. Rather, a review report expresses limited assurance in the form of the statement: "I am not aware of any material modifications" for the financial statements to be in conformity with the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Reviewed financial statements must include all required footnotes and other disclosures.
Why might a business request a review engagement? It can be a good middle ground, providing the advantages of a CPA's technical expertise without the work and expense of an audit.
In compiling financial statements for a client, I present information that is the "representation of management" and expresses no opinion or assurance on the statements. Compilations don't require inquiries of management or analytical procedures. Instead, I rely on my knowledge of accounting principles and a general understanding of your business.
Banks often require compilations from an independent CPA as part of their lending covenants.
Which Report Should You Use?
Each type of financial statement report may suit specific circumstances, depending on requirements from your client's bank or other parties, as well as meet budgetary needs.
Understanding each report's unique strengths and weaknesses can help you choose the most appropriate one. Please call if you have questions about which type of report is right for you.
I offer payroll solutions that meet your business's needs and enable you to spend time doing what you do best--running your company.
Why Outsource Your Payroll...
In order to give you an accurate price for my payroll services I need to know a little more about your business and what services you're interested in. My prices are very affordable.
Each year the IRS requires most tax-exempt organizations to submit the Form 990 and its relations, which includes the following items:
The IRS uses these very specific revenue and expense classifications to determine if your organization will retain its tax-exempt status. So it's imperative that you build your accounting system around these revenue and expense classifications.
Each month or quarter I will do the following things for you...
Balance sheets, along with income statements, are the most basic elements in providing financial reporting to potential lenders such as banks, investors, and vendors who are considering how much credit to grant you.
A methodical plan of action is needed to fulfill your dream or goal of being your own boss and running a successful business. Success lies in the approach you choose to take. I help you avoid the common pitfalls that many new small business owners make when starting their new venture.
I help you...
Here's what's needed...